Assessing tobacco use in an African population: Serum and urine cotinine cut-offs from South Africa

BACKGROUND: Cotinine, a nicotine metabolite, is used to measure tobacco use and exposure, but recommended cut-offs to differentiate tobacco users from those exposed through the environment range from 3-58 ng/ml in serum, and 2.5-550 ng/ml in urine. Cut-offs may differ by ethnicity, sex and age. As d...

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Publicat a:Drug Alcohol Depend
Autors principals: Ware, Lisa J., Charlton, Karen, Kruger, Ruan, Breet, Yolandi, van Rooyen, Johannes, Huisman, Hugo, Botha, Shani, Uys, Aletta S., Rennie, Kirsten L., Naidoo, Nirmala, Kowal, Paul, Schutte, Aletta E.
Format: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicat: 2018
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Article
Accés en línia:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6424978/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30593984
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.11.022
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