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The Placebo Effect in Pain Therapies
Pharmacological strategies for pain management have primarily focused on dampening ascending neurotransmission and on opioid receptor-mediated therapies. Little is known about the contribution of endogenous descending modulatory systems to clinical pain outcomes and why some patients are mildly affe...
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| 出版年: | Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol |
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| 第一著者: | |
| フォーマット: | Artigo |
| 言語: | Inglês |
| 出版事項: |
2018
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6402571/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30216744 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010818-021542 |
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