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Optically Guided Epidural Needle Placement Using 405-nm Wavelength for Accurate Puncture

Several approaches of locating the epidural space have been proposed. However, loss of Resistance method (LOR) remains the most common method for epidural anesthesia. Different optical signals were received from the ligamentum flavum and the epidural space allows operator to pinpoint position of the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sci Rep
Main Authors: Lin, Su-Man, Gong, Cihun-Siyong Alex, Chiang, Tai-An, Tsou, Mei-Yung, Ting, Chien-Kun
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
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Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6367469/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30733591
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38436-z
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