External cold and vibration for pain management of children undergoing needle-related procedures in the emergency department: a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial protocol

INTRODUCTION: Needle-related procedures are considered as the most important source of pain and distress in children in hospital settings. Considering the physiological and psychological consequences that could result from these procedures, management of pain and distress through pharmacological and...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ Open
Hauptverfasser: Ballard, Ariane, Khadra, Christelle, Adler, Samara, D Trottier, Evelyne, Bailey, Benoit, Poonai, Naveen, Théroux, Jean, Le May, Sylvie
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: BMJ Publishing Group 2019
Schlagworte:
Paediatrics
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6340451/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30782698
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023214
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