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Preoperative predictors of difficult hypopharyngeal exposure by retractor for transoral robotic surgery
INTRODUCTION: Transoral endoscopic surgeries provide excellent oncologic outcomes while preserving speech and swallowing ability. However, feasibility has been a major concern about transoral surgery. Therefore, ensuring visualization of the surgical field and sufficient working space is required. T...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Int J Clin Oncol |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Springer Singapore
2018
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6327081/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30101389 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10147-018-1335-y |
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