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Income as a moderator of psychological stress and nicotine dependence among adult smokers

BACKGROUND: Perceived stress and psychological distress are associated with more cigarette craving and withdrawal, higher nicotine dependence, and less success during quit attempts. Low income smokers have disproportionately higher rates of smoking and may be particularly vulnerable to the effects o...

詳細記述

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書誌詳細
出版年:Addict Behav
主要な著者: Hobkirk, Andréa L., Krebs, Nicolle M., Muscat, Joshua E.
フォーマット: Artigo
言語:Inglês
出版事項: 2018
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6205698/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29729584
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.04.021
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