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Optimizing Placebo and Minimizing Nocebo to Reduce Pain, Catastrophizing, and Opioid Use: A Review of the Science and an Evidence-Informed Clinical Toolkit
Pain, a noxious psychosensory experience, motivates escape behavior to assure protection and survival. Psychological factors alter the experience and trajectory of pain, as well as behavior and treatment response. In the context of pain, the placebo effect (expectation for pain relief) releases endo...
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| Publicado no: | Int Rev Neurobiol |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
2018
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6175287/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30146045 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.irn.2018.07.022 |
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