Sustainable Bio-Based Phenol-Formaldehyde Resoles Using Hydrolytically Depolymerized Kraft Lignin

In this study bio-based bio-phenol-formaldehyde (BPF) resoles were prepared using hydrolytically depolymerized Kraft lignin (DKL) as bio-phenol to partially substitute phenol. The effects of phenol substitution ratio, weight-average molecular weight (M(w)) of DKL and formaldehyde-to-phenol (F/P) rat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Molecules
Main Authors: Siddiqui, Homaira, Mahmood, Nubla, Yuan, Zhongshun, Crapulli, Ferdinando, Dessbesell, Luana, Rizkalla, Amin, Ray, Ajay, Xu, Chunbao (Charles)
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: MDPI 2017
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Article
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6150247/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29143782
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22111850
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