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Health effects in COPD smokers who switch to electronic cigarettes: a retrospective-prospective 3-year follow-up
BACKGROUND: Health effects of electronic cigarette (EC) use in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are largely unexplored. AIM: We present findings from a long-term prospective assessment of respiratory parameters in a cohort of COPD patients who ceased or substantially reduce...
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| 出版年: | Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis |
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| 主要な著者: | , , , , , , , |
| フォーマット: | Artigo |
| 言語: | Inglês |
| 出版事項: |
Dove Medical Press
2018
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6113943/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30197510 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S161138 |
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