Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Risk of Neural Tube Defects

BACKGROUND: Animal studies demonstrate teratogenic effects of caffeine, whereas human studies are inconclusive. METHODS: Associations between maternal caffeine consumption and neural tube defects (NTDs) by type of NTD (anencephaly, spina bifida, or encephalocele) were examined using data from the Na...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol
Main Authors: Schmidt, Rebecca J., Romitti, Paul A., Burns, Trudy L., Browne, Marilyn L., Druschel, Charlotte M., Olney, Richard S.
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: 2009
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Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6042847/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19711421
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdra.20624
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