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How Do Electronic Cigarettes Affect Cravings to Smoke or Vape? Parsing the Influences of Nicotine and Expectancies Using the Balanced-Placebo Design
OBJECTIVE: Although electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are frequently initiated for smoking cessation, results from the first two clinical trials testing this suggest that the perceived benefits of vaping may be influenced by non-nicotine factors, including cognitive outcome expectancies. The curr...
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| Vydáno v: | J Consult Clin Psychol |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Artigo |
| Jazyk: | Inglês |
| Vydáno: |
2018
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| Témata: | |
| On-line přístup: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5997253/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29683704 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000303 |
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