Hookah smoking is strongly associated with diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and obesity: a population-based study

OBJECTIVES: The adverse effects of cigarette smoking have been widely studied before, whilst the effects of hookah smoking has received less attention, although it is a common habit in the Middle East. Here we have investigated the effects of cigarette and hookah smoking on biochemical characteristi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetol Metab Syndr
Hauptverfasser: Saffar Soflaei, Sara, Darroudi, Susan, Tayefi, Maryam, Nosrati Tirkani, Abolfazl, Moohebati, Mohsen, Ebrahimi, Mahmoud, Esmaily, Habibollah, Parizadeh, Seyed Mohammad Reza, Heidari-Bakavoli, Ali Reza, Ferns, Gordon A., Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: BioMed Central 2018
Schlagworte:
Research
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907743/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29713386
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13098-018-0335-4
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