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Effects of single-dose, low-level laser therapy on pain associated with the initial stage of fixed orthodontic treatment: A randomized clinical trial

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the analgesic effect of a single application of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on spontaneous pain and pain on chewing after placement of initial archwires. METHODS: Forty-two patients (26 women, 16 men) were randomly recruited for this split-mouth rand...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Udgivet i:Korean J Orthod
Main Authors: Qamruddin, Irfan, Alam, Mohammad Khursheed, Abdullah, Habiba, Kamran, Muhammad Abdullah, Jawaid, Nausheen, Mahroof, Verda
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: Korean Association of Orthodontists 2018
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5854886/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29564218
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2018.48.2.90
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