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Objective and subjective voice outcomes after total laryngectomy: a systematic review
BACKGROUND: Esophageal speech (ES), tracheoesophageal speech (TES) and/or electrolarynx speech (ELS) are three speech rehabilitation methods which are commonly provided after total laryngectomy (TL). METHODS: A systematic review of the literature was conducted to evaluate comparative acoustic, perce...
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| 發表在: | Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| 格式: | Artigo |
| 語言: | Inglês |
| 出版: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2017
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5754416/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29086803 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-017-4790-6 |
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