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Review of Techniques to Achieve Optical Surface Cleanliness and Their Potential Application to Surgical Endoscopes

A clear visualization of the operative field is of critical importance in endoscopic surgery. During surgery the endoscope lens can get fouled by body fluids (eg, blood), ground substance, rinsing fluid, bone dust, or smoke plumes, resulting in visual impairment. As a result, surgeons spend part of...

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Bibliografske podrobnosti
izdano v:Surg Innov
Main Authors: Kreeft, Davey, Arkenbout, Ewout Aart, Henselmans, Paulus Wilhelmus Johannes, van Furth, Wouter R., Breedveld, Paul
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: SAGE Publications 2017
Teme:
Online dostop:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5603965/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28511635
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1553350617708959
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