Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic assessment of electronic cigarettes, combustible cigarettes, and nicotine gum: implications for abuse liability

RATIONALE: Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are becoming popular alternatives for smokers, but there has been limited study of their abuse liability. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate the abuse liability of three Vuse Solo ECs, ranging from 14 to 36 mg in nicotine content, relative...

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Vydáno v:Psychopharmacology (Berl)
Hlavní autoři: Stiles, Mitchell F., Campbell, Leanne R., Graff, Donald W., Jones, Bobbette A., Fant, Reginald V., Henningfield, Jack E.
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017
Témata:
Original Investigation
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5548902/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28634710
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-017-4665-y
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