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Cytosolic and Nuclear Co-localization of Betalain Biosynthetic Enzymes in Tobacco Suggests that Betalains Are Synthesized in the Cytoplasm and/or Nucleus of Betalainic Plant Cells

Betalains replace anthocyanins as color pigments in most families of Caryophyllales. Unlike anthocyanins, betalains are derived from tyrosine via three enzymatic steps: hydroxylation of L-tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA; step 1), and conversion of L-DOPA to betalamic acid (step 2),...

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Pubblicato in:Front Plant Sci
Autori principali: Chen, Ning, Yu, Zhi-Hai, Xiao, Xing-Guo
Natura: Artigo
Lingua:Inglês
Pubblicazione: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017
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Accesso online:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5435750/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28572813
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00831
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