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The Use of Contrast in Caudal Epidural Injections under Image Intensifier Guidance: Is It Necessary?

BACKGROUND: We investigated the value of using contrast as an additional aid to confirm the accuracy of needle placement for caudal epidural injections under intraoperative image intensifier guidance. METHODS: A total of 252 consecutive patients were included in this study. Their mean age was 46.7 y...

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Опубликовано в: :Clin Orthop Surg
Главные авторы: Naidoo, Kamil, Alazzawi, Sulaiman, Montgomery, Alexander
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: The Korean Orthopaedic Association 2017
Предметы:
Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5435657/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28567221
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4055/cios.2017.9.2.190
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