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Agreement Among 4 Sampling Methods to Identify Respiratory Pathogens in Dairy Calves with Acute Bovine Respiratory Disease

BACKGROUND: Four sampling techniques commonly are used for antemortem identification of pathogens from cattle with bovine respiratory disease (BRD): the nasal swab (NS), guarded nasopharyngeal swab (NPS), bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), and transtracheal wash (TTW). Agreement among these methods has n...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:J Vet Intern Med
Main Authors: Doyle, D., Credille, B., Lehenbauer, T.W., Berghaus, R., Aly, S.S., Champagne, J., Blanchard, P., Crossley, B., Berghaus, L., Cochran, S., Woolums, A.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
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Acceso en liña:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5434980/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28295570
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14683
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