PD-L1 expression in papillary renal cell carcinoma

BACKGROUND: The immune escape or tolerance of cancer cells is considered to be closely involved in cancer progression. Programmed death-1 (PD-1) is an inhibitory receptor expressed on activating T cells, and several types of cancer cells were found to express PD-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) and ligand 2 (PD-L...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC Urol
Hauptverfasser: Motoshima, Takanobu, Komohara, Yoshihiro, Ma, Chaoya, Dewi, Arni Kusuma, Noguchi, Hirotsugu, Yamada, Sohsuke, Nakayama, Toshiyuki, Kitada, Shohei, Kawano, Yoshiaki, Takahashi, Wataru, Sugimoto, Masaaki, Takeya, Motohiro, Fujimoto, Naohiro, Oda, Yoshinao, Eto, Masatoshi
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: BioMed Central 2017
Schlagworte:
Research Article
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5237189/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28086852
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12894-016-0195-x
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