Injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of post-laryngectomy pharyngoesophageal spasm-related disorders

INTRODUCTION: Pharyngoesophageal spasm (PES) can cause dysphagia, central valve leak (CVL), and dypshonia in post-laryngectomy patients. Botulinum toxin has been used effectively for the treatment of PES, but data regarding patient-reported outcomes and efficacy for CVL are limited. We evaluated the...

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Bibliografski detalji
Izdano u:Ann R Coll Surg Engl
Glavni autori: Lightbody, KA, Wilkie, MD, Kinshuck, AJ, Gilmartin, E, Lewis-Jones, H, Jones, TM, Lancaster, J
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: Royal College of Surgeons 2015
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ENT
Online pristup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5210135/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26414361
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2015.0011
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