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Injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of post-laryngectomy pharyngoesophageal spasm-related disorders
INTRODUCTION: Pharyngoesophageal spasm (PES) can cause dysphagia, central valve leak (CVL), and dypshonia in post-laryngectomy patients. Botulinum toxin has been used effectively for the treatment of PES, but data regarding patient-reported outcomes and efficacy for CVL are limited. We evaluated the...
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| Publié dans: | Ann R Coll Surg Engl |
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Langue: | Inglês |
| Publié: |
Royal College of Surgeons
2015
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| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5210135/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26414361 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2015.0011 |
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