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Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy with inferior vena cava thrombectomy: highlight of key surgical steps
OBJECTIVE: Vascular involvement in the form of renal vein (RV) or inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus can be seen in 4-10% of patients presented with RCC. In patients without presence of metastasis, surgical treatment in the form of radical nephrectomy remains the treatment of choice with 5-year survi...
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| Published in: | Int Braz J Urol |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Language: | Inglês |
| Published: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5006791/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27564306 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2015.0080 |
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