Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy with inferior vena cava thrombectomy: highlight of key surgical steps

OBJECTIVE: Vascular involvement in the form of renal vein (RV) or inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus can be seen in 4-10% of patients presented with RCC. In patients without presence of metastasis, surgical treatment in the form of radical nephrectomy remains the treatment of choice with 5-year survi...

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Bibliografiska uppgifter
I publikationen:Int Braz J Urol
Huvudupphovsmän: Sim, A., Todenhöfer, T., Mischinger, J., Fahmy, O., Boettge, J., Rausch, S., Bier, S., Aufderklamm, S., Stenzl, A., Gakis, G., Schwentner, C.
Materialtyp: Artigo
Språk:Inglês
Publicerad: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia 2016
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Länkar:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5006791/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27564306
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2015.0080
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