Nicotine Enhances Footshock- and Lithium Chloride-Conditioned Place Avoidance in Male Rats

INTRODUCTION: Numerous studies have shown that nicotine (NIC) can enhance the reinforcing effects of non-NIC stimuli through a nonassociative mechanism. To date, it is unclear whether NIC reinforcement enhancement serves to increase behaviors motivated by rewarding stimuli only, or whether NIC poten...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Udgivet i:Nicotine Tob Res
Main Authors: Buffalari, Deanne M., Mollica, Julianna K., Smith, Tracy T., Schassburger, Rachel L., Rinaman, Linda, Thiels, Edda, Donny, Eric C., Sved, Alan F.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: Oxford University Press 2016
Fag:
Brief Report
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4978983/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27178831
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw098
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