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Nicotine Enhances Footshock- and Lithium Chloride-Conditioned Place Avoidance in Male Rats
INTRODUCTION: Numerous studies have shown that nicotine (NIC) can enhance the reinforcing effects of non-NIC stimuli through a nonassociative mechanism. To date, it is unclear whether NIC reinforcement enhancement serves to increase behaviors motivated by rewarding stimuli only, or whether NIC poten...
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| Publicado no: | Nicotine Tob Res |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
Oxford University Press
2016
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4978983/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27178831 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw098 |
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