Low intensity pulsed ultrasound in the treatment of long bone nonunions: Evaluation of cytokine expression as a tool for objectifying nonunion therapy

BACKGROUND: Nonunion is one of the most common complications in bone healing. After several clinical studies, the effect of low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) in the treatment of nonunions remains unclear because of the difficulty in evaluating its effect on bone healing. In former studies, the...

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Vydáno v:J Orthop
Hlavní autoři: Moghaddam, Arash, Yildirim, Timur Mert, Westhauser, Fabian, Danner, Wolfgang, Swing, Tyler, Bruckner, Thomas, Biglari, Bahram
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: Elsevier 2016
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Original Article
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933040/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27408510
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2016.06.028
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