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Effect of Bolus Viscosity on the Safety and Efficacy of Swallowing and the Kinematics of the Swallow Response in Patients with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: White Paper by the European Society for Swallowing Disorders (ESSD)
BACKGROUND: Fluid thickening is a well-established management strategy for oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD). However, the effects of thickening agents on the physiology of impaired swallow responses are not fully understood, and there is no agreement on the degree of bolus thickening. AIM: To review the...
Enregistré dans:
| Publié dans: | Dysphagia |
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Langue: | Inglês |
| Publié: |
Springer US
2016
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| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4929168/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27016216 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-016-9696-8 |
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