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Effects of budesonide on toll-like receptor expression in alveolar macrophages from smokers with and without COPD
INTRODUCTION: Alveolar macrophages (AMs) are equipped with innate immune receptors such as toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). In primary bronchial epithelial cells, exposure of toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) increased TLR2 mRNA expre...
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| Udgivet i: | Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprog: | Inglês |
| Udgivet: |
Dove Medical Press
2016
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| Fag: | |
| Online adgang: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4876676/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27274225 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S102668 |
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