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Predicting the activation states of the muscles governing upper esophageal sphincter relaxation and opening
The swallowing muscles that influence upper esophageal sphincter (UES) opening are centrally controlled and modulated by sensory information. Activation and deactivation of neural inputs to these muscles, including the intrinsic cricopharyngeus (CP) and extrinsic submental (SM) muscles, results in t...
Gardado en:
| Publicado en: | Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
American Physiological Society
2016
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4796297/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26767985 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00388.2015 |
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