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Older literature review of increased risk of adjacent segment degeneration with instrumented lumbar fusions

BACKGROUND: Adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) following lumbar spine surgery occurs in up to 30% of cases, and descriptions of such changes are not new. Here, we review some of the older literature concerning the rate of ASD, typically more severe cephalad than caudad, and highly correlated with i...

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Vydáno v:Surg Neurol Int
Hlavní autor: Epstein, Nancy E.
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016
Témata:
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4743269/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26904370
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.174892
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