Fibrosing mediastinitis: a rare complication of histoplasmosis

We report a case of a 29-year-old man who presented with intermittent haemoptysis for about 18 months. Previously, his symptoms had been diagnosed as musculoskeletal pain and later as pneumonia. CT found a venous infarct in the right lung in addition to extensive lymphadenopathy in the mediastinum a...

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Publicado en:BMJ Case Rep
Main Authors: Patel, Milesh, Lu, Frederic, Hannaway, Maria, Hochman, Katherine
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2015
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Acceso en liña:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4654015/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26538131
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2015-212774
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spelling pubmed-46540152017-11-04 Fibrosing mediastinitis: a rare complication of histoplasmosis Patel, Milesh Lu, Frederic Hannaway, Maria Hochman, Katherine BMJ Case Rep Article We report a case of a 29-year-old man who presented with intermittent haemoptysis for about 18 months. Previously, his symptoms had been diagnosed as musculoskeletal pain and later as pneumonia. CT found a venous infarct in the right lung in addition to extensive lymphadenopathy in the mediastinum and pulmonary hila, with associated calcifications almost completely occluding the superior vena cava and azygos vein. Further questioning revealed that the patient had once worked on an organic farm in Colorado. Subsequent work up was positive for histoplasmosis yeast antibodies. The patient was diagnosed with fibrosing mediastinitis (FM) and started on itraconazole for 3 months. We note that FM is a rare complication of histoplasmosis and can present as chronic haemoptysis. Travel history is an important aspect of the clinical evaluation. Antifungal agents have shown some efficacy in treating histoplasmosis-related FM. BMJ Publishing Group 2015-11-04 /pmc/articles/PMC4654015/ /pubmed/26538131 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2015-212774 Text en 2015 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
institution US NLM
collection PubMed Central
language Inglês
format Artigo
topic Article
spellingShingle Article
Patel, Milesh
Lu, Frederic
Hannaway, Maria
Hochman, Katherine
Fibrosing mediastinitis: a rare complication of histoplasmosis
description We report a case of a 29-year-old man who presented with intermittent haemoptysis for about 18 months. Previously, his symptoms had been diagnosed as musculoskeletal pain and later as pneumonia. CT found a venous infarct in the right lung in addition to extensive lymphadenopathy in the mediastinum and pulmonary hila, with associated calcifications almost completely occluding the superior vena cava and azygos vein. Further questioning revealed that the patient had once worked on an organic farm in Colorado. Subsequent work up was positive for histoplasmosis yeast antibodies. The patient was diagnosed with fibrosing mediastinitis (FM) and started on itraconazole for 3 months. We note that FM is a rare complication of histoplasmosis and can present as chronic haemoptysis. Travel history is an important aspect of the clinical evaluation. Antifungal agents have shown some efficacy in treating histoplasmosis-related FM.
author Patel, Milesh
Lu, Frederic
Hannaway, Maria
Hochman, Katherine
author_facet Patel, Milesh
Lu, Frederic
Hannaway, Maria
Hochman, Katherine
author_sort Patel, Milesh
title Fibrosing mediastinitis: a rare complication of histoplasmosis
title_short Fibrosing mediastinitis: a rare complication of histoplasmosis
title_full Fibrosing mediastinitis: a rare complication of histoplasmosis
title_fullStr Fibrosing mediastinitis: a rare complication of histoplasmosis
title_full_unstemmed Fibrosing mediastinitis: a rare complication of histoplasmosis
title_sort fibrosing mediastinitis: a rare complication of histoplasmosis
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
container_title BMJ Case Rep
publishDate 2015
url https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4654015/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26538131
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2015-212774
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