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Trait-mediated trophic cascade creates enemy-free space for nesting hummingbirds

The indirect effects of predators on nonadjacent trophic levels, mediated through traits of intervening species, are collectively known as trait-mediated trophic cascades. Although birds are important predators in terrestrial ecosystems, clear examples of trait-mediated indirect effects involving bi...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Udgivet i:Sci Adv
Main Authors: Greeney, Harold F., Meneses, M. Rocio, Hamilton, Chris E., Lichter-Marck, Eli, Mannan, R. William, Snyder, Noel, Snyder, Helen, Wethington, Susan M., Dyer, Lee A.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2015
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4643763/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26601258
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500310
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