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Parental smoke exposure and the development of nicotine craving in adolescent novice smokers: the roles of DRD2, DRD4, and OPRM1 genotypes

BACKGROUND: Among adolescent novice smokers, craving is often the first, and is the most reported, symptom of nicotine dependence. Until now, little has been known about the development of craving symptoms in novice smokers. The aim of this study was to identify specific genetic (i.e., DRD2 Taq1A, D...

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Библиографические подробности
Опубликовано в: :BMC Pulm Med
Главные авторы: Kleinjan, Marloes, Engels, Rutger C.M.E., DiFranza, Joseph R.
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: BioMed Central 2015
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Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4599744/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26449981
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-015-0114-z
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