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Safe and accurate placement of thoracic and thoracolumbar percutaneous pedicle screws without image-navigation
BACKGROUND: Percutaneous pedicle screw placement is now commonly used to treat spinal instability. It is imperative, especially at thoracic levels, to avoid damage to adjacent neurovascular structures. Although more technically demanding when compared with the lumbar spine, we believe that the percu...
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| Опубликовано в: : | Asian J Neurosurg |
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| Главные авторы: | , , , , , , |
| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2015
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4558801/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26425154 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1793-5482.162700 |
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