Detection of theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction
Bovine tropical theileriosis caused by Theileria annulata is a tick-borne disease of great economic importance in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The present study was undertaken to detect theilerosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The diagnosis of theiler...
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Publicado no: | J Parasit Dis |
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Springer India
2013
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Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4554556/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26345061 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-013-0386-2 |
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pubmed-45545562016-09-01 Detection of theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction Kundave, V. R. Patel, A. K. Patel, P. V. Hasnani, J. J. Joshi, C. G. J Parasit Dis Original Article Bovine tropical theileriosis caused by Theileria annulata is a tick-borne disease of great economic importance in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The present study was undertaken to detect theilerosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The diagnosis of theileriosis is usually carried out by blood smear staining technique, which is not sufficiently sensitive to detect the piroplasms in the carrier animals. In this study, a total of 116 samples were collected from infected as well as apparently healthy cattle and buffaloes. Screening of blood smears by Giemsa staining detected 15 samples (12.93 %) positive for Theileria piroplasms out of 116 samples. However, the PCR based screening using the specific primers from the major merozoite-piroplasm surface antigen sequence of T. annulata (Tams1) gene detected 74 samples (63.79 %) positive for T. annulata which included 59 samples found negative by Giemsa staining. Our study suggests that the PCR based screening is more sensitive and accurate method for diagnosis of tropical theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes. Springer India 2013-11-19 2015-09 /pmc/articles/PMC4554556/ /pubmed/26345061 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-013-0386-2 Text en © Indian Society for Parasitology 2013 |
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Original Article Kundave, V. R. Patel, A. K. Patel, P. V. Hasnani, J. J. Joshi, C. G. Detection of theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction |
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Bovine tropical theileriosis caused by Theileria annulata is a tick-borne disease of great economic importance in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The present study was undertaken to detect theilerosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The diagnosis of theileriosis is usually carried out by blood smear staining technique, which is not sufficiently sensitive to detect the piroplasms in the carrier animals. In this study, a total of 116 samples were collected from infected as well as apparently healthy cattle and buffaloes. Screening of blood smears by Giemsa staining detected 15 samples (12.93 %) positive for Theileria piroplasms out of 116 samples. However, the PCR based screening using the specific primers from the major merozoite-piroplasm surface antigen sequence of T. annulata (Tams1) gene detected 74 samples (63.79 %) positive for T. annulata which included 59 samples found negative by Giemsa staining. Our study suggests that the PCR based screening is more sensitive and accurate method for diagnosis of tropical theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes. |
author |
Kundave, V. R. Patel, A. K. Patel, P. V. Hasnani, J. J. Joshi, C. G. |
author_facet |
Kundave, V. R. Patel, A. K. Patel, P. V. Hasnani, J. J. Joshi, C. G. |
author_sort |
Kundave, V. R. |
title |
Detection of theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction |
title_short |
Detection of theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction |
title_full |
Detection of theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction |
title_fullStr |
Detection of theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Detection of theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction |
title_sort |
detection of theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes by polymerase chain reaction |
publisher |
Springer India |
container_title |
J Parasit Dis |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4554556/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26345061 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-013-0386-2 |
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