The Difference between Growth Factor Expression after Single and Multiple Fractures: Preliminary Results in Human Fracture Healing

Objectives. Circulating levels of VEGF-A (Vascular Endothelia Growth Factor-A), TGF-β1 (Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1), and M-CSF (Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor) were found to be predictors of bone healing and therefore prognostic criteria of delayed bone healing or nonunion. The aim of t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Dis Markers
Main Authors: Binder, Harald, Eipeldauer, Stefan, Gregori, Markus, Höchtl-Lee, Leonard, Thomas, Anita, Tiefenboeck, Thomas M., Hajdu, Stefan, Sarahrudi, Kambiz
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015
Subjects:
Clinical Study
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515527/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26246654
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/203136
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