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Bilateral vocal fold immobility: a 13 year review of etiologies, management and the utility of the empey index
BACKGROUND: Bilateral vocal fold immobility (BVFI) is a rare diagnosis causing dyspnea, dysphonia and dysphagia. Management depends on respiratory performance, airway patency, vocal ability, and quality-of-life priorities. The authors review the presentation, management and outcome in patients diagn...
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| Publicado no: | J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
BioMed Central
2015
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515312/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26111526 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40463-015-0080-8 |
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