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Sleep–Wake Control of the Upper Airway by Noradrenergic Neurons, with and without Intermittent Hypoxia
Hypoglossal (XII) motoneurons innervate muscles of the tongue whose tonic and inspiratory modulated activity protects the upper airway from collapse in patients affected by the obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome. Both norepinephrine and serotonin provide wakefulness-related excitatory drives tha...
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| Published in: | Prog Brain Res |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Language: | Inglês |
| Published: |
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4498577/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24746052 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63274-6.00013-8 |
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