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The Effects of Sex and Chronic Restraint on Instrumental Learning in Rats
Chronic stress has been shown to impact learning, but studies have been sparse or nonexistent examining sex or task differences. We examined the effects of sex and chronic stress on instrumental learning in adult rats. Rats were tested in an aversive paradigm with or without prior appetitive experie...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Neurosci J |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2013
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4437261/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26317104 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/893126 |
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