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Do frequent moderate exacerbations contribute to progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients who are ex-smokers?
BACKGROUND: In addition to smoking, acute exacerbations are considered to be a contributing factor to progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, these findings come from studies including active smokers, while results in ex-smokers are scarce and contradictory. The purpose...
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| 出版年: | Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis |
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| 主要な著者: | , , , , , |
| フォーマット: | Artigo |
| 言語: | Inglês |
| 出版事項: |
Dove Medical Press
2015
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4362655/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25792820 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S76475 |
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