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Correlation between nicotine dependence and barriers to cessation between exclusive cigarette smokers and dual (water pipe) smokers among Arab Americans

BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that dual cigarette and water pipe use is growing among minority groups, particularly among Arab Americans. Differences in nicotine dependence and barriers to smoking cessation among such dual smokers have not been previously examined in this population. We examined pot...

詳細記述

保存先:
書誌詳細
出版年:Subst Abuse Rehabil
主要な著者: El-Shahawy, Omar, Haddad, Linda
フォーマット: Artigo
言語:Inglês
出版事項: Dove Medical Press 2015
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4321602/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25674035
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S72360
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