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Correlation between nicotine dependence and barriers to cessation between exclusive cigarette smokers and dual (water pipe) smokers among Arab Americans

BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that dual cigarette and water pipe use is growing among minority groups, particularly among Arab Americans. Differences in nicotine dependence and barriers to smoking cessation among such dual smokers have not been previously examined in this population. We examined pot...

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Vydáno v:Subst Abuse Rehabil
Hlavní autoři: El-Shahawy, Omar, Haddad, Linda
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: Dove Medical Press 2015
Témata:
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4321602/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25674035
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S72360
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