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Achalasia: a risk factor that must not be forgotten for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Alcohol and tobacco abuse are the main risk factors for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), but other conditions that induce chronic irritation of the esophageal mucosa have also been attributed to it. For example, long-standing achalasia increases 16 times the risk of developing ESCC. We rep...
Shranjeno v:
| izdano v: | BMJ Case Rep |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Jezik: | Inglês |
| Izdano: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2015
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| Teme: | |
| Online dostop: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4289772/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25564630 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2014-204418 |
| Oznake: |
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