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Experimental parasite infection reveals costs and benefits of paternal effects

Forces shaping an individual's phenotype are complex and include transgenerational effects. Despite low investment into reproduction, a father's environment and phenotype can shape its offspring's phenotype. Whether and when such paternal effects are adaptive, however, remains elusive...

Полное описание

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Библиографические подробности
Опубликовано в: :Ecol Lett
Главные авторы: Kaufmann, Joshka, Lenz, Tobias L, Milinski, Manfred, Eizaguirre, Christophe
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: BlackWell Publishing Ltd 2014
Предметы:
Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4282062/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25168056
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.12344
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