A comparative study of systemic carcinogen exposure in waterpipe smokers, cigarette smokers and non-smokers

BACKGROUND: In the past decade, waterpipe smoking—also known as hookah, shisha, narghileh—has increased among youth. The scarcity of rigorous studies linking waterpipe smoking to smoking-related diseases has hindered policy and regulatory efforts to confront the waterpipe epidemic. This study compar...

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Библиографические подробности
Главные авторы: Al Ali, Radwan, Rastam, Samer, Ibrahim, Iman, Bazzi, Asma, Fayad, Sanaa, Shihadeh, Alan L, Zaatari, Ghazi S, Maziak, Wasim
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: 2013
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Article
Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4136964/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23988862
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051206
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