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Presurgical evaluation of hemifacial spasm and spasmodic torticollis caused by a neurovascular conflict from AICA with 3T MRI integrated by 3D drive and 3D TOF image fusion: A case report and review of the literature
BACKGROUND: Hemifacial spasm (HS) and spasmodic torticollis (ST) are well-known disorders that are caused by a neurovascular conflict. HS is characterized by irregular, involuntary muscle contractions on one side of the face due to spasms of orbicularis oris and orbicularis oculi muscles, and is usu...
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| Главные авторы: | , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2014
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4123266/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25101203 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.136887 |
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