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Identifying hopelessness in population research: a validation study of two brief measures of hopelessness

OBJECTIVE: Hopelessness is an important construct in psychosocial epidemiology, but there is great pressure on the length of questionnaire measures in large-scale population and clinical studies. We examined the validity and test–retest reliability of two brief measures of hopelessness, an existing...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fraser, Lindsay, Burnell, Matthew, Salter, Laura Currin, Fourkala, Evangelia-Ourania, Kalsi, Jatinderpal, Ryan, Andy, Gessler, Sue, Gidron, Yori, Steptoe, Andrew, Menon, Usha
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2014
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Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4039863/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24879829
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005093
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