Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mortality and prevalence: the associations with smoking and poverty—a BOLD analysis

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a commonly reported cause of death and associated with smoking. However, COPD mortality is high in poor countries with low smoking rates. Spirometric restriction predicts mortality better than airflow obstruction, suggesting that the preval...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Burney, Peter, Jithoo, Anamika, Kato, Bernet, Janson, Christer, Mannino, David, Niżankowska-Mogilnicka, Ewa, Studnicka, Michael, Tan, Wan, Bateman, Eric, Koçabas, Ali, Vollmer, William M, Gislason, Thorarrin, Marks, Guy, Koul, Parvaiz A, Harrabi, Imed, Gnatiuc, Louisa, Buist, Sonia
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: BMJ Publishing Group 2014
Assuntos:
Respiratory Epidemiology
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3995258/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24353008
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204460
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