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The risk for persistent adult alcohol and nicotine dependence: the role of childhood maltreatment
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Alcohol and nicotine dependence are associated with considerable morbidity and mortality, especially when cases are persistent. The risk for alcohol and nicotine dependence is increased by childhood maltreatment. However, the influence of childhood maltreatment on dependence cou...
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| Главные авторы: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
2014
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3984602/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24401044 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.12477 |
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