The Analysis of Goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) Innate Immune Responses After Acute and Subchronic Exposures to Oil Sands Process-Affected Water

We examined the immunotoxic effects of acute and subchronic exposures of goldfish to aged, fresh, and ozonated oil sands process-affected water (OSPW) using a flow-through exposure apparatus. We measured the expression of proinflammatory cytokine genes, the antimicrobial responses of primary macroph...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Hagen, Mariel O., Katzenback, Barbara A., Islam, M. D. Shahinoor, Gamal El-Din, Mohamed, Belosevic, Miodrag
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: Oxford University Press 2014
Fag:
Research Article
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3983406/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24284786
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kft272
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