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Development of the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) as a Pain Assessment Tool in Horses Undergoing Routine Castration

BACKGROUND: The assessment of pain is critical for the welfare of horses, in particular when pain is induced by common management procedures such as castration. Existing pain assessment methods have several limitations, which reduce the applicability in everyday life. Assessment of facial expression...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Dalla Costa, Emanuela, Minero, Michela, Lebelt, Dirk, Stucke, Diana, Canali, Elisabetta, Leach, Matthew C.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: Public Library of Science 2014
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3960217/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24647606
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092281
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