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Specifying the non-specific factors underlying opioid analgesia: Expectancy, attention, and affect
RATIONALE: Psychological processes such as expectancy, attention, and affect directly influence clinical outcomes. These factors are grouped together as “nonspecific” factors, or placebo effects, in the medical literature, and their individual contributions are rarely considered. The pain-reducing e...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Artigo |
Language: | Inglês |
Published: |
2013
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3945427/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24096537 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-013-3296-1 |
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