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TGF-β Prevents Phosphate-Induced Osteogenesis through Inhibition of BMP and Wnt/β-Catenin Pathways
BACKGROUND: Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is a key cytokine during differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) into vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). High phosphate induces a phenotypic transformation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) into osteogenic-like cells. This study was aim...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Artigo |
Language: | Inglês |
Published: |
Public Library of Science
2014
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3937350/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24586576 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089179 |
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